Pallatsis. A Special Place in Lekwungen Tradition

By Grant Keddie.

For the Indigenous Lekwungen of greater Victoria there are two special places associated with the acquiring of spirit power. One is at the Gorge waterfalls under the Tillicum bridge and one here in the downtown core of Victoria. This is the location of Songhees Point – the rocks sticking out into Victoria Harbour across from Laurel Point. Pallatsis (p’alac’as) “place of cradle” is the name given by Songhees Sophie Micheal and Ned Williams for Songhees Point

In traditional culture the natural and supernatural worlds are inseparable; each is intrinsically a part of the other. Pallatsis, was a sacred place where people deposited the cradles of children who had reached the walking stage and put there to ensure them long live. The staffs of New Dancers were also placed here. These are the dancing staffs of young men who underwent a ritual initiation to gain a spirit power and performed a special dance to exhibit their new powers. This is also a place where people wanting to obtain spirit powers dove into the water to acquire them.

Pallatsis (p’alac’as) “place of cradle” on Songhees Point at Centre.
Pallatsis (p’alac’as). On the rock formation on the Victoria West side of Victoria Harbour.
Pallatsis. Rocks at centre foreground.

Author: Grant Keddie

Curator of Archaeology, Royal British Columbia Museum, 1972-2022,